With President Abraham Lincoln’s 201st birthday on February 12 and President George Washington’s 278th on February 22, the month of February is an exciting time for American history buffs and public schoolchildren nation-wide. President’s Day is especially exciting for Orange County, as Washington spent a lot of time here during the American Revolutionary War. In fact, his longest residency during the War was in Newburgh – he lived here from April 1782 to August 1783 (his wife Martha lived here for 12 of those 18 months). He lived in the Hasbrouck House, a site that still operates as a National Historic Landmark and is worth visiting both for the rich history and for the stunning views of the Hudson River and Beacon Mountain. Washington chose Newburgh for its strategic location – relatively safe and just north of West Point. Since the British had made New York City their base of military and political operations during the War, Washington’s presence an hour north of the city was a good location for his complex and mostly secret intelligence network (of failing to catch Benedict Arnold fame). Among the many important military decisions and events that went on here during Washington’s residency, perhaps the most notable is that this is where Washington issued the final “cease fire” order on April 17, 1783, which formally ended the War. The Hasbrouck House is open for guided tours from mid-April through Oct., Wed.-Sat. 10 AM - 5 PM and Sun. 1-5 PM.
A few miles to the southwest of Newburgh is the town of Vails Gate, where 7,000 troops of Continental soldiers had an encampment during this time. Now a preserved historic site called the New Windsor Cantonment, visitors still come to the encampment year-round to enjoy its parks and natural beauty. Reenactments and other period-based activities are scheduled regularly here during the warmer months. While visiting the New Windsor Cantonment, don’t miss the National Purple Heart Hall of Honor. Washington first awarded the Purple Heart here (at that time called the Badge of Military Merit).
For those looking for even more Revolutionary era history, consider a scenic drive along route 9W. This drive takes you through Stony Point, the site of a daring midnight assault by Americans in 1779, and will of course pass West Point, where there are still many fortifications and weapons from that period as well as endless amounts of other interesting Revolutionary War history. Although the British torched Kingston in 1777, many of the Revolutionary period stone homes survived and can be visited in the Kingston Stockade.
There is endless history in Orange County – both Revolutionary era and otherwise – and we welcome all curious history fans who would like to experience the dynamic past of this area.



